25 Hanzi Mandarin Alat Berat, PLTU, Konstruksi & Teknik Tambang (Morowali / Weda Bay / Obi)
Bekerja sebagai Translator Lapangan, Admin Engineering, Mekanik Alat Berat, maupun Operator PLTU (发电厂 / Fādiànchǎng) di kawasan industri pengolahan nikel (IMIP Morowali, IWIP Weda Bay, VDNI Konawe, Harita Obi, hingga Ketapang) menuntut Anda membaca laporan kerusakan mesin (故障报告), jadwal perawatan berkala (维修保养), log operasional ketel uap (锅炉), serta gambar kerja konstruksi (施工图纸) dalam huruf Hanzi. Kuasai 25 karakter Hanzi teknik di bawah ini beserta urutan goresannya.
Complete List of 25 Characters, Pinyin, Radicals & Vocabulary
Click the ✍️ Practice button on any row to launch interactive stroke-order handwriting practice on the canvas.
| No | Hanzi | Pinyin & Radical | Meaning | Example Vocabulary | Strokes | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 挖 | wā 部首: 扌 | To dig, excavate | 挖掘机 wājuéjī Excavator (Beko) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 2 | 掘 | jué 部首: 扌 | To excavate, unearth | 掘进 juéjìn Penggalian terowongan/tambang | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 3 | 机 | jī 部首: 木 | Machine, engine, equipment | 推土机 tuītǔjī Bulldozer | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 4 | 装 | zhuāng 部首: 衣 | To load, install, assemble | 装载机 zhuāngzǎijī Wheel Loader (铲车) | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 5 | 载 | zài 部首: 车 | To carry, load, tonnage | 超载 chāozài Kelebihan muatan (Overload) | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 6 | 吊 | diào 部首: 口 | To hoist, lift, crane | 吊车 / 行车 diàochē / hángchē Mobile Crane / Overhead Hoist Crane | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 7 | 重 | zhòng 部首: 里 | Heavy, weight | 起重机 qǐzhòngjī Mesin pengangkat / Crane | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 8 | 车 | chē 部首: 车 | Vehicle, truck, lathe | 自卸车 / 叉车 zìxièchē / chāchē Dump Truck / Forklift | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 9 | 发 | fā 部首: 又 | To generate (power), send | 发电机 fādiànjī Generator listrik / Genset | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 10 | 电 | diàn 部首: 田 | Electricity, power | 发电厂 fādiànchǎng Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 11 | 厂 | chǎng 部首: 厂 | Factory, plant, workshop | 电厂 / 修理厂 diànchǎng / xiūlǐchǎng PLTU / Workshop perbaikan | 2 | ✍️ Practice |
| 12 | 锅 | guō 部首: 钅 | Boiler, cauldron | 锅炉 guōlú Boiler PLTU (Ketel uap) | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 13 | 炉 | lú 部首: 火 | Furnace, kiln, stove | 电炉 / 高炉 diànlú / gāolú Tungku listrik RKEF / Tanur tinggi | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 14 | 变 | biàn 部首: 又 | Transform, change | 变压器 / 变电站 biànyāqì / biàndiànzhàn Transformator (Trafo) / Gardu induk | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 15 | 压 | yā 部首: 厂 | Pressure, voltage, compress | 高压 / 液压 gāoyā / yèyā Tegangan tinggi / Hidrolik | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 16 | 维 | wéi 部首: 纟 | Maintain, preserve | 维修 wéixiū Perbaikan & pemeliharaan (Maintenance) | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 17 | 修 | xiū 部首: 亻 | Repair, overhaul, fix | 大修 / 检修 dàxiū / jiǎnxiū Overhaul besar / Inspeksi perbaikan | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 18 | 保 | bǎo 部首: 亻 | Protect, maintain, guarantee | 保养 bǎoyǎng Perawatan rutin (Preventive maintenance) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 19 | 养 | yǎng 部首: 䒑 | Maintain, nurture, service | 定期保养 dìngqī bǎoyǎng Servis berkala | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 20 | 故 | gù 部首: 攵 | Incident, breakdown, cause | 故障 gùzhàng Kerusakan mesin / Error (Breakdown) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 21 | 障 | zhàng 部首: 阝 | Fault, barrier, malfunction | 排除故障 páichú gùzhàng Troubleshooting / Mengatasi kerusakan | 14 | ✍️ Practice |
| 22 | 图 | tú 部首: 囗 | Drawing, blueprint, diagram | 图纸 túzhǐ Gambar kerja teknik (Blueprint) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 23 | 纸 | zhǐ 部首: 纟 | Paper, sheet | 施工图纸 shīgōng túzhǐ Gambar konstruksi lapangan | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 24 | 施 | shī 部首: 方 | Execute, carry out, construct | 施工 shīgōng Pengerjaan konstruksi proyek | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 25 | 工 | gōng 部首: 工 | Engineering, work, site | 工地 / 工程师 gōngdì / gōngchéngshī Lokasi proyek (Site) / Insinyur (Engineer) | 3 | ✍️ Practice |
💡 Study Tips & Exam Strategy
- Hafalkan pasangan istilah alat berat versi buku manual vs istilah lisan lapangan: 装载机 (zhuāngzǎijī = Wheel Loader) sering disebut 铲车 (chǎnchē) oleh pengawas Tiongkok di lapangan.
- Perhatikan radikal logam 钅 pada 锅 (guō = boiler) dan radikal api 火 pada 炉 (lú = tungku): keduanya selalu muncul berdampingan pada laporan operasional PLTU dan smelter.
- Gunakan kode kupon HEMAT10 untuk membuka Akses Pro Seumur Hidup seharga Rp 44.100 (sekali bayar via QRIS/GoPay/OVO, normal Rp 49.000; atau $17.99 USD dengan kode HANZI10) agar Anda bisa berlatih tanpa batas di sela jam shift.
- Butuh penerjemah suara dua arah saat rapat lapangan di kebisingan pabrik? Gunakan F2F Translator di https://www.f2f-translator.com.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Apa perbedaan istilah 维修 (wéixiū) dan 保养 (bǎoyǎng) di bengkel alat berat?
维修 (wéixiū) berarti perbaikan saat unit mengalami kerusakan (corrective maintenance / repair), sedangkan 保养 (bǎoyǎng) berarti perawatan rutin berkala seperti ganti oli dan filter agar mesin tidak rusak (preventive maintenance).
Apa sebutan Mandarin untuk Excavator, Loader, Forklift, dan Crane di lapangan tambang?
Excavator adalah 挖掘机 (wājuéjī) atau 挖机 (wājī); Wheel Loader adalah 装载机 (zhuāngzǎijī) atau 铲车 (chǎnchē); Forklift adalah 叉车 (chāchē); Mobile Crane adalah 吊车 (diàochē); dan Overhead Hoist Crane di dalam pabrik adalah 行车 (hángchē).
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