30 Hanzi Wajib Wawancara Kerja (Mianshi / 面试) & CV Perusahaan China
Melamar posisi Translator Bahasa Mandarin, Admin Gudang, Purchasing, HR, maupun Engineer di perusahaan PMA Tiongkok (seperti kawasan industri Morowali, Weda Bay, Cikarang, Karawang, atau kantor pusat Jakarta) mengharuskan Anda membaca formulir CV Mandarin (简历 / Jiǎnlì) dan menjalani wawancara kerja (面试 / Miànshì) langsung bersama User Tiongkok. Kuasai 30 karakter Hanzi inti di bawah ini agar Anda memahami setiap pertanyaan HRD, mampu menulis biodata dengan rapi, dan siap bernegosiasi gaji.
Complete List of 30 Characters, Pinyin, Radicals & Vocabulary
Click the ✍️ Practice button on any row to launch interactive stroke-order handwriting practice on the canvas.
| No | Hanzi | Pinyin & Radical | Meaning | Example Vocabulary | Strokes | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 面 | miàn 部首: 面 | Face, surface, in person | 面试 miànshì Wawancara kerja (Job interview) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 2 | 试 | shì 部首: 讠 | Test, try, examination | 试用期 shìyòngqī Masa percobaan kerja (Probation) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 3 | 简 | jiǎn 部首: 竹 | Simple, brief, resume | 简历 jiǎnlì CV / Daftar Riwayat Hidup | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
| 4 | 历 | lì 部首: 厂 | History, experience, undergo | 学历 xuélì Latar belakang pendidikan | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 5 | 招 | zhāo 部首: 扌 | Recruit, beckon, invite | 招聘 zhāopìn Lowongan kerja / Rekrutmen | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 6 | 聘 | pìn 部首: 耳 | Engage, hire, employ | 应聘 yìngpìn Melamar pekerjaan | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
| 7 | 岗 | gǎng 部首: 山 | Post, job position, station | 岗位 gǎngwèi Posisi / Jabatan kerja | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 8 | 位 | wèi 部首: 亻 | Position, location, seat | 职位 zhíwèi Jabatan di perusahaan | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 9 | 职 | zhí 部首: 耳 | Office, duty, occupation | 入职 rùzhí Mulai masuk kerja (Onboarding) | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 10 | 责 | zé 部首: 贝 | Duty, responsibility | 职责 zhízé Uraian tugas & tanggung jawab (Jobdesk) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 11 | 经 | jīng 部首: 纟 | Pass through, experience, manage | 工作经验 gōngzuò jīngyàn Pengalaman kerja | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 12 | 验 | yàn 部首: 马 | Verify, test, experience | 考验 kǎoyàn Ujian / Tantangan kerja | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 13 | 专 | zhuān 部首: 一 | Specialized, major, expert | 专业 zhuānyè Jurusan kuliah / Profesional | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 14 | 业 | yè 部首: 一 | Industry, profession, graduate | 毕业 bìyè Lulus sekolah / kuliah | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 15 | 技 | jì 部首: 扌 | Skill, technology, craft | 技能 jìnéng Keahlian / Skill teknis | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 16 | 能 | néng 部首: 月 | Can, ability, capability | 能力 nénglì Kemampuan kerja / Kompetensi | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 17 | 优 | yōu 部首: 亻 | Excellent, superior, strength | 优点 yōudiǎn Kelebihan / Kekuatan diri | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 18 | 缺 | quē 部首: 缶 | Lack, scarce, shortcoming | 缺点 quēdiǎn Kekurangan / Kelemahan diri | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 19 | 薪 | xīn 部首: 艹 | Salary, wage, pay | 期望薪资 qīwàng xīnzī Ekspektasi gaji (Expected salary) | 16 | ✍️ Practice |
| 20 | 资 | zī 部首: 贝 | Capital, salary, qualification | 工资 gōngzī Gaji bulanan | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 21 | 待 | dài 部首: 彳 | Treat, benefits, wait | 福利待遇 fúlì dàiyù Paket tunjangan & fasilitas kerja | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 22 | 遇 | yù 部首: 辶 | Meet, opportunity, remuneration | 机遇 jīyù Peluang emas karir | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 23 | 录 | lù 部首: 彐 | Record, employ, hire | 录用 lùyòng Diterima kerja (Hired) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 24 | 转 | zhuǎn 部首: 车 | Turn, transfer, regularize | 转正 zhuǎnzhèng Lulus masa percobaan jadi karyawan tetap | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 25 | 辞 | cí 部首: 辛 | Resign, diction, bid farewell | 辞职 cízhí Mengundurkan diri (Resign) | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
| 26 | 离 | lí 部首: 禸 | Leave, depart from job | 离职原因 lízhí yuányīn Alasan keluar dari kantor lama | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 27 | 团 | tuán 部首: 囗 | Team, group, organization | 团队合作 tuánduì hézuò Kerja sama tim (Teamwork) | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 28 | 队 | duì 部首: 阝 | Team, squad, fleet | 带队 dàiduì Memimpin tim lapangan | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 29 | 贡 | gòng 部首: 贝 | Contribute, tribute | 贡献 gòngxiàn Kontribusi nyata bagi perusahaan | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 30 | 献 | xiàn 部首: 犬 | Dedicate, offer, contribute | 奉献精神 fèngxiàn jīngshén Semangat dedikasi kerja | 13 | ✍️ Practice |
💡 Study Tips & Exam Strategy
- Hafalkan istilah wajib di formulir lamaran kerja Mandarin: 简历 (CV), 应聘岗位 (Posisi yang dilamar), 学历 (Pendidikan), 工作经验 (Pengalaman kerja), dan 期望薪资 (Ekspektasi gaji).
- Siapkan jawaban terstruktur Metode STAR untuk 3 pertanyaan favorit HRD Tiongkok: 请先做一下自我介绍 (Perkenalkan diri Anda), 你的优点和缺点是什么 (Apa kelebihan & kekurangan Anda?), serta 为什么从上一家公司离职 (Mengapa resign dari perusahaan sebelumnya?).
- Latih penulisan 30 Hanzi di atas pada kanvas Hanzi Scribe agar Anda tidak ragu saat diminta mengisi formulir tes tertulis oleh HRD.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Apa perbedaan 试用期 (Shìyòngqī) dan 转正 (Zhuǎnzhèng) di perusahaan China?
试用期 (Shìyòngqī) adalah masa percobaan kerja (biasanya 1 hingga 3 bulan pertama). Setelah dinyatakan lulus evaluasi kinerja, status Anda akan 转正 (Zhuǎnzhèng), yaitu diangkat menjadi karyawan penuh/tetap dengan gaji dan tunjangan penuh.
Bagaimana cara menjawab pertanyaan 期望薪资 (Ekspektasi Gaji) saat interview Mandarin?
Sebutkan kisaran gaji bersih (税后 / shuìhòu) atau gaji kotor (税前 / shuìqián) secara jelas beserta pengalaman yang Anda tawarkan, lalu tanyakan struktur 福利待遇 (tunjangan makan, mess, BPJS, dan uang lembur).
Adakah alat bantu simulasi interview kerja Mandarin secara real-time?
Ya! Anda dapat menggunakan Rapat.io untuk simulasi wawancara kerja HRD & User dengan teleprompter AI Metode STAR, serta F2F Translator untuk menerjemahkan percakapan suara Mandarin ↔ Indonesia secara langsung.
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🌏 Aldian Apps Language & Career Ecosystem
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