25 Hanzi Wajib Ekspor Impor, Bea Cukai (Haiguan / 海关) & Forwarder China
Perdagangan Indonesia–Tiongkok membutuhkan ribuan staf Purchasing Import, Customs Clearance (PPJK), Freight Forwarder, dan Supply Chain yang mampu membaca dokumen pengapalan berbahasa Mandarin. Mulai dari faktur komersial, Packing List (装箱单), Bill of Lading (提单), hingga proses pemeriksaan Bea Cukai (海关清关), penguasaan 25 Hanzi di bawah ini memastikan pengiriman kargo laut dan udara berjalan lancar tanpa kendala salah baca dokumen.
Complete List of 25 Characters, Pinyin, Radicals & Vocabulary
Click the ✍️ Practice button on any row to launch interactive stroke-order handwriting practice on the canvas.
| No | Hanzi | Pinyin & Radical | Meaning | Example Vocabulary | Strokes | Practice |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 海 | hǎi 部首: 氵 | Sea, ocean, maritime, customs | 海关 hǎiguān Bea Cukai (Customs) | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 2 | 关 | guān 部首: 丷 | Customs pass, barrier, close | 清关 qīngguān Customs clearance (Pengeluaran barang) | 6 | ✍️ Practice |
| 3 | 报 | bào 部首: 扌 | Report, declare, announce | 报关单 bàoguāndān Dokumen Pemberitahuan Impor/Ekspor Barang (PIB/PEB) | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 4 | 税 | shuì 部首: 禾 | Tax, tariff, duty | 关税 guānshuì Bea masuk / Tarif kepabeanan | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 5 | 进 | jìn 部首: 辶 | Enter, advance, import | 进口 jìnkǒu Impor barang dari luar negeri | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 6 | 出 | chū 部首: 凵 | Go out, export, issue | 出口 chūkǒu Ekspor barang ke luar negeri | 5 | ✍️ Practice |
| 7 | 贸 | mào 部首: 贝 | Trade, commerce | 外贸 wàimào Perdagangan luar negeri (Foreign trade) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 8 | 易 | yì 部首: 日 | Exchange, trade, easy | 贸易条款 màoyì tiáokuǎn Ketentuan Incoterms (FOB / CIF / EXW) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 9 | 货 | huò 部首: 贝 | Goods, cargo, freight, commodity | 货运代理 huòyùn dàilǐ Freight Forwarder (Agen kargo) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 10 | 柜 | guì 部首: 木 | Cabinet, shipping container | 装柜 zhuāngguì Stuffing / Muat barang ke kontainer | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 11 | 箱 | xiāng 部首: 竹 | Box, case, crate, container | 集装箱 jízhuāngxiāng Kontainer peti kemas (20ft / 40ft HQ) | 15 | ✍️ Practice |
| 12 | 拼 | pīn 部首: 扌 | Piece together, consolidate | 拼箱 pīnxiāng Pengiriman LCL (Less than Container Load) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 13 | 整 | zhěng 部首: 攵 | Whole, full container | 整柜 zhěngguì Pengiriman FCL (Full Container Load) | 16 | ✍️ Practice |
| 14 | 提 | tí 部首: 扌 | Lift, pick up goods, bill of lading | 提单 tídān Bill of Lading (B/L) | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 15 | 单 | dān 部首: 十 | Form, list, bill, document | 装箱单 zhuāngxiāngdān Packing List (Daftar rincian muatan) | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 16 | 港 | gǎng 部首: 氵 | Harbor, port, seaport | 目的港 mùdìgǎng Pelabuhan tujuan (Port of Destination) | 12 | ✍️ Practice |
| 17 | 船 | chuán 部首: 舟 | Ship, vessel, boat | 船期 chuánqī Jadwal keberangkatan kapal | 11 | ✍️ Practice |
| 18 | 航 | háng 部首: 舟 | Sail, navigate, flight, shipping | 海运 / 空运 hǎiyùn / kōngyùn Kargo Laut / Kargo Udara | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
| 19 | 仓 | cāng 部首: 人 | Warehouse, depot, cabin | 保税仓 bǎoshuìcāng Gudang Berikat (Bonded Warehouse) | 4 | ✍️ Practice |
| 20 | 重 | zhòng 部首: 里 | Weight, heavy | 毛重 / 净重 máozhòng / jìngzhòng Berat Kotor (Gross) / Berat Bersih (Net) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 21 | 体 | tǐ 部首: 亻 | Volume, body, cubic meter | 体积 tǐjī Volume kubikasi barang (CBM / m³) | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 22 | 查 | chá 部首: 木 | Inspect, check, examine | 海关查验 hǎiguān cháyàn Pemeriksaan fisik Bea Cukai (Jalur Merah) | 9 | ✍️ Practice |
| 23 | 放 | fàng 部首: 攵 | Release, clear customs | 放行 fàngxíng SPPB / Barang diizinkan keluar pelabuhan | 8 | ✍️ Practice |
| 24 | 批 | pī 部首: 扌 | Wholesale, batch, lot | 批发 pīfā Pembelian grosir pabrik China | 7 | ✍️ Practice |
| 25 | 样 | yàng 部首: 木 | Sample, model, pattern | 样品 yàngpǐn Sampel barang sebelum produksi massal | 10 | ✍️ Practice |
💡 Study Tips & Exam Strategy
- Pahami rangkaian alur dokumen impor: 样品 (Sampel) → 批发采购 (Order grosir) → 装柜 (Muat kontainer) → 提单 (Bill of Lading) → 报关 (Deklarasi pabean) → 查验 (Inspeksi) → 放行 (Release SPPB).
- Saat menghitung ongkos kirim forwarder China–Indonesia, selalu perhatikan pasangan 毛重 (Berat Kotor kg) dan 体积 (Volume Kubikasi CBM).
- Cetak lembar latihan Tian Zi Ge PDF di Hanzi Scribe untuk menghafal penulisan istilah logistik dan kepabeanan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Apa perbedaan 整柜 (Zhěngguì) dan 拼箱 (Pīnxiāng) dalam pengiriman kargo China?
整柜 (Zhěngguì) adalah pengiriman FCL (Full Container Load) di mana seluruh isi 1 kontainer 20ft/40ft adalah milik satu importir. Sedangkan 拼箱 (Pīnxiāng) adalah LCL (Less than Container Load) atau kubikasi gabungan bersama pemilik barang lain.
Apa arti 双清包税 (Shuāngqīng bāoshuì) yang sering ditawarkan Forwarder China?
双清包税 berarti layanan pengiriman All-In Door-to-Door yang sudah mencakup pengurusan ekspor di Bea Cukai China (出口报关), pengurusan impor di negara tujuan (进口清关), serta pembayaran pajak/bea masuk (包税).
Bagaimana cara bernegosiasi langsung dengan supplier pabrik di Guangzhou/Yiwu?
Selain menguasai 25 Hanzi logistik di halaman ini, gunakan F2F Translator untuk menerjemahkan obrolan suara Mandarin ↔ Indonesia secara real-time saat telepon atau kunjungan pabrik.
Unlock All 2,600+ HSK 1–6 Characters, AI Laoshi Mnemonics & Unlimited Tianzige PDF Printing
Get lifetime access for a one-time payment of $4.49 USD (10% OFF the $4.99 Lifetime Pro Pass with promo code HANZI10). Zero monthly subscriptions!
📚 More Chinese Character Study Guides
Essential AP Chinese Language and Culture character list, four-character idioms (成语 Chéngyǔ) for Story Narration and Email Response tasks, stroke order rules, and printable Tianzige PDF worksheets for US high schools and heritage schools.
Lesson-by-lesson character stroke order and radical study guide for Integrated Chinese Level 1 (4th Edition / 中文听说读写) used in US university Chinese 101 & 102 courses (Lessons 1–10).
Free printable Tianzige (田字格) Chinese character worksheets and HSK 1 / YCT stroke order guide for parents and teachers at US weekend Chinese heritage schools (中文学校) and K–12 Mandarin immersion programs.
🌏 Aldian Apps Language & Career Ecosystem
Pair your Chinese character handwriting practice with real-time AI interview coaching, face-to-face voice translation, and Japanese Kanji drills:
Practice job interviews with a real-time STAR-method AI teleprompter and meeting transcription →
Practice spoken Mandarin conversation with instant two-way voice translation →
Master all 2,136 Jōyō Kanji (JLPT N5–N1) and print A4 Genkō Yōshi PDF worksheets →